Facing your first criminal court appearance in Hempstead, New York, can undoubtedly be daunting. The atmosphere of the courthouse, combined with the gravity of the situation, can weigh heavily on anyone. Familiarizing yourself with the court itself and what to expect from the proceedings can significantly reduce your stress and anxiety.

Use this guide to help you prepare for your first court appearance.

Where to Go

First District Court, Nassau County, 99 Main Street, Hempstead, NY 11550

If you face criminal charges in Hempstead, you will likely have your initial court appearance at the First District Court. This court has the legal authority to oversee various criminal cases, including the complete trial process for lesser criminal offenses such as misdemeanors and other minor infractions or violations. Additionally, the First District Court has the jurisdiction to handle the preliminary stages of felony cases and criminal traffic offenses.

(Felony trials or those involving criminal traffic offenses may be held in or escalated to the County Court located at 262 Old Country Road, Mineola, New York 11501.)

Determining Your Court Appearance Location

To confirm the exact court in which you are required to appear for your case, refer to the summons or legal documentation you received related to your criminal charges. These documents will specify your court appearance's date, time, and location.

If you are uncertain or have yet to receive any documentation, contact your attorney or the court directly to ensure you appear at the correct location.

What to Wear to Court

When attending your first court appearance, you want to be sure to dress appropriately. However, what does that mean? Consider the courtroom a formal environment where professional or business attire is expected.

Men should wear slacks or dress pants paired with a collared shirt; a tie or a suit jacket can be added for a more formal look. Women should opt for slacks, dress pants, or a skirt of a conservative length paired with a blouse. Alternatively, a conservative, knee-length-or-longer dress would also be appropriate.

Avoid casual clothing such as jeans, shorts, T-shirts, and footwear like sneakers or flip-flops.

Upon Arrival at the Court

Once you arrive at the designated court building, your first step should be to locate the courtroom assigned to your case. Courtroom assignments can often be found on digital screens or posted lists near the courthouse entrance or main lobby. Look for your name or case number to determine the correct courtroom. If you're having difficulty finding your courtroom, don't hesitate to ask for assistance from court staff or a court officer. They are there to help and can guide you to the right place.

Waiting for Your Attorney

After locating your courtroom, it's advisable to find a place to wait for your attorney if they are not already with you. Most courthouses have designated waiting areas or benches outside the courtrooms where you can sit.

If your attorney has provided a specific place or way to meet up within the courthouse, follow their instructions. Otherwise, staying near your assigned courtroom is best so you're easy to find and don't miss any updates about your case.

Etiquette Tips for the Courtroom

In addition to dressing appropriately, knowing how to behave and present yourself in court is paramount.

Tips for how to behave when in court:

• Be Respectful: Always address the judge as "Your Honor" (unless directed otherwise) and respond to questions politely.
• Stay Attentive: Pay attention to what is happening in the courtroom; listen carefully to the judge, lawyers, and other speakers, and respond appropriately when required.
• Silence Your Cell Phone: Ensure your cell phone is either turned off or on silent before entering the courtroom. Unexpected noises can disrupt the proceedings and reflect poorly on you.
• Avoid Disrespectful Language: Using foul language or displaying a disrespectful attitude in the courtroom can lead to negative consequences, including potential contempt charges. Always speak and act with decorum.

How to Speak to the Judge

When it comes time to speak to the judge, preparing and knowing the appropriate way to present your case or respond to queries is crucial. Collaborate with your attorney before attending court whenever possible. Your lawyer can offer tailored advice on effectively communicating in the courtroom, including addressing the judge and understanding the proceedings.

More general guidance for speaking to the judge includes the following:

• Direct your comments and answers to the judge rather than the opposing party.
• Maintain composure, even if the situation feels stressful; arguing with the judge is highly discouraged.
• In moments of confusion or misunderstanding, such as unclear directions or verdicts, respectfully ask for clarification.

We understand that your first court appearance can be incredibly daunting. We encourage you to discuss your situation with your attorney before your first appearance to understand better what you can expect during your specific case.

Were you accused of a crime? Laurence A. Silverman & Associates is ready to assist you. Contact us online for a free case consultation.